Japan Station

Japan Transportation Guide

  • Home
  • Shinkansen network
  • Destinations
  • Maps
  • News
  • JR Pass Calculator
  • Japan Hotel Index

Japan’s Lucky Doctor Yellow High-Speed Test Trains Set to Retire

July 10, 2024

Rail fans will be upset to learn that Japan’s high-speed track-testing bullet trains, commonly known as Doctor Yellow, are set to retire in the coming years.

The Doctor Yellow inspection train

The Doctor Yellow inspection train

The bright yellow trains don’t carry passengers, but are used to inspect the condition of Shinkansen tracks and overhead wires. Sadly though, these popular trains have gotten too old for continued service.

Doctor Yellow trains have been used to inspect Shinkansen lines since 1964. There are currently two #700 series #923 class trains in operation, one owned by JR Central and one by JR West and they are used to test the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen lines between Tokyo and Hakata every ten days or so. Each of the trains runs at a top speed of 270 kilometers per hour.

Two Japanese icons: Doctor Yellow passes Mount Fuji

Two Japanese icons: Doctor Yellow passes Mount Fuji

JR East also has a test train, known as East-i, but perhaps because it isn’t yellow, it is not so famous.

The color yellow is used to make the Doctor Yellow trains easy to see at night, but the color is also associated with happiness, and because there are only two Doctor Yellow trains and they have no set schedule, catching a glimpse of Doctor Yellow has come to be seen as a sign of good luck.

JR Central will retire its Doctor Yellow train in January 2025 and JR West will retire its train in 2027. The trains will not be replaced as the latest generation of bullet train, the #N700S series passenger train, will also be fitted with state-of-the-art inspection equipment.

However, JR Central says it plans to hold farewell events for its Doctor Yellow train and will even give lucky fans the opportunity to ride it before it retires!

Article by Michael Lambe. Photos by ninguru/pixta (1), ABC/pixta (2). All rights reserved.

Questions? Ask on our forum

Japan Station NavigationJapan Station Navigation
Station Navigation
  • Shinkansen high-speed trains
  • The Japan Rail Pass
  • Japan Rail Pass Value Calculator
  • Destinations
  • Narita Express
  • Japan Station Hotel Index
  • IC Prepaid Transport Cards
  • Car Rental in Japan
  • Air Travel in Japan
  • Guide to Rail Travel in Japan
Guide to Rail Travel in Japan by JapanStation.com

Japan Hotel
Deals of the Day

Loading search box ...
Japan Station Hotel

Book Online

  •   Flights to Japan
  •   Hotels in Japan
  •   Car Rental
  •   Tours & Activities in Japan
  •   Japan Data eSIM
  •   Asakusa Station
  •   Hakata Station
  •   Kamakura Station
  •   Kanazawa Station
  •   Kobe Station
  •   Kyoto Station
  •   Nagoya Station
  •   Nara Station
  •   Niseko Station
  •   Osaka Station
  •   Sapporo Station
  •   Shibuya Station
  •   Shinagawa Station
  •   Shinjuku Station
  •   Ueno Station
  •   Yokohama Station

Japan Station on Facebook

Japan Station on Facebook

Japan Station on Instagram

Experience Kyoto’s Eizan Railway aboard the highly Experience Kyoto’s Eizan Railway aboard the highly distinctive Hiei sightseeing train. 🚆 

Featuring a bold golden front face and unique oval passenger windows, it provides a visually striking transit experience from Demachiyanagi to Yase Hieizanguchi.🍁
Nakano Broadway is one of Tokyo’s most interesting Nakano Broadway is one of Tokyo’s most interesting detours. 🚆✨

A short ride from Shinjuku brings you to Nakano Station, then through Nakano Sun Mall into a maze of luxury watches, rare collectibles, vintage manga, figures, retro cafés, and niche Japanese pop culture.

Tokyo gets weird in the best way here. 🛍️👽
Mojiko Station in Northern Kyushu is a masterpiece Mojiko Station in Northern Kyushu is a masterpiece of Neo-Renaissance architecture. Originally opened in 1914, this designated Important Cultural Property remains one of the most beautiful railway terminals in Japan.
Trainspotting from Takanawa Luftbaum. Bonus points Trainspotting from Takanawa Luftbaum. Bonus points if you can name the exact destination of the Shinkansen train on the bridge.
Chiba monorail in springtime. 🌸🌸🌸 Chiba monorail in springtime. 🌸🌸🌸
6am at Kyoto Station. A rare pause between night 6am at Kyoto Station.

A rare pause between night and day, waiting for the first real wave of the morning.

About Us

  • Japan Station on Facebook
  • Japan Station on Twitter
  • Japan Station on Instagram
  • Japan Station on Pinterest
  • Japan Station Authors
  • Japan Station Forum

Copyright © 2026 · Japan Station. Netmobius publication. All rights reserved. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Contact